Pollution is a worldwide problem. All the cities of the world are plagued by this problem. Due to various reasons, water, air noise and soil water balance is called deteriorated pollution. Pollution is born due to development in the elements that keep the environment balanced. In fact, industrial scientists want to increase pollution. Cities are developing rapidly and rural population is also migrating to this side. Due to which many cities in the country have become metropolitan cities and much of the population has also passed its peak.
The country's population has crossed the hundred crore mark, even after this the momentum has not stopped even though the number of China is more than our country.) But the day is not far when our population will overtake China too.
Growing cities and metros and increasing population in the country pose a serious problem. That is the problem - pollution problem. This pressure of the population directly affects the atmosphere. Earth falls short for this population. Due to which the number of slums, squat and slums is increasing day by day in the metros. At these places the atmosphere becomes so polluted that even clean air is not available for breathing. Many cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kanpur are severely polluted.
There are many types of pollution in metros. It comes first - air pollution It has been considered the most harmful of other types of holes. The atmosphere is polluted due to the increasing number of vehicles, vehicles and industrial units in metros. Vehicles plying on the streets spew millions of gallons of idol every day. When this smoke enters our body through breath, asthma, cough, TB, lung and heart diseases give rise to deadly diseases like cancer. In order to solve the housing problem, uncontrolled cutting of trees is done in these metros. Due to which pollution is increasing. There is no way to remove the atmosphere of the tree due to its felling.
Water has also become a serious problem in metros. The sources of water in cities have also become contaminated. The residual material and chemical waste from the industries spread around the cities when polluted in the rivers, pollutes the water and there is no drinking water. Drinking this polluted water leads to many stomach diseases.
Noise pollution is also not reduced in metros. Noise emanating from vehicles and tomorrow vehicles, noise of dense population and noise of sound amplifiers etc. are the main causes of noise pollution. Noise pollution can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, ear diseases etc.
Land pollution is also found in large quantities in big cities. In densely populated areas, path odor gives rise to land pollution. Land pollution increases due to lack of wires, bathrooms, etc. in slums. In ground pollution, fly mosquitoes increase. And severely harms health.
It is absolutely necessary to stop the increased pollution in the cities. To prevent this, control of the population is necessary first. It should be the effort of the government that small industries should be developed in the villages in such a way that the population of the villages does not come from the cities. Also, industrial units should be shifted away from the cities and the laws related to taking strict action against the units discharging their effluents into the rivers of waste materials should be strictly followed. More and more trees should be planted in the cities and cutting of green trees should be prohibited.
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